Tag Archives: Bank of England

In Ñspel: The Guardian view on Britons getting poorer: don’t accept it

‘Prices in shops, on forecourts and at the factory gate reflect who has how much power.’ Photograph: Emilija Manevska/Getty Images
‘Prîsz in śops, on fōrcorts n at ɖ facṭriget rflect hu hz hǎ mć pǎr.’ Foṭgraf: Emilija Manevska/Geti Iṃjz

Ɖ Gardịn vy on Brítnz gtñ purr: d’nt axpt it

(Transcription of a Guardian editorial of 26 April 2023)

‘W’r ol wrs of,’ sz ɖ Banc v Ñgḷnd. At a tîm v sōrñ pe t cumṗnibosz, ɖs z ugli poḷtics

Wnzde 26 Epril 2023

Struġlñ hǎsholdz, sncñ bizṇsz: ɖ Banc v Ñgḷnd wonts y t swolo sm bitr nyz fr yr ǒn gd. Y “nīd t axpt” ɖt y r purr. Stop ascñ fr wejrîzz. D nt snīc p prîsz. Srendr yr “rluctns t axpt ɖt, yes, w’r ol wrs of”. Sć ʈōts onli pṛdys hayr infleśn – n ɖt simpli w’nt d, acordñ t ɖ Banc’s ćīf icoṇmist, Hȳ Pil. In an inṭvy ɖs wīc, h akzd faṃliz n biznis v induljñ in a gem v “pas ɖ parsl” – pśñ hayr costs btwn ɖmslvz ẃn ẃt ɖe riyli nīd t d z admit ɖt “w ol hv t tec ǎr śer”.

F Mr Pil himslf dsplez sć Zen-lîc axptns, it me o smʈñ t ɖ fact ɖt h rsivd £88,000 fr hiz frst fîv-n-a-bit munʈs at Ʈrednīdl Strīt, iqivḷnt t an ańl saḷri v £180,000. Anɖr advc̣t v sreṇti z ɖ Banc’s guvnr, Andru Beili, hu last yir tld wrcrz nt t mc big pe dmandz, ẃl rêcñ in haf a miłn pǎndz. Ordnri Brítnz me dtct a tuć v Versailles hir, v biyñ advîzd t ćau dǎn on brioś bcz no bred z t b faund. Sć stetmnts d nt inhans wn’z oʈoṛti, az Marie Antoinette cd atst.

Mor ɖn a qortrsnć̣ri hz pást sins Gordn Brǎn set ɖ Banc fri, yt inṭrestrets n infleśn rmen az p’liticl az taxrets n sośl s’kṛti. Prîsz in śops, on fōrcorts n at ɖ facṭriget rflect hu hz hǎ mć pǎr, ẃɖr ɖt z ôlpṛdysrz in ɖ Midl Īst, big sūṗmarcitćenz or in-dmand wrcrz. Fr ovr a yir, ɖ Banc hz bn actñ az f wrcrz r an infleṣ́nri ʈret. It hz rezd rets ovr n ovr agn, wɖ anɖr incris xpctd nxt wīc. Yt ɖr hz bn no wej-prîs spîṛl, ẃl deta inḍcets ɖt cumṗniz r pśñ p prîsz t impruv ɖer marjinz – so mć so ɖt Siti aṇlists nǎ fret abt corpṛt “grīdfleśn”. Sć apaṛnt proḟtirñ hz pṛvoct no ax́n fṛm Riśi Sūnac. Phps ɖs śd’nt cm az a s’prîz fṛm ɖ admiṇstreśn ɖt handd bizṇsz biłnz fr inadiqt PPI n in lounz ɖt wl nvr b peid bac.

Clemñ ɖt “w’r ol in it tgɖr” wl nt woś at a tîm ẃn FTSX 100 bosz r siyñ ɖer pe srj bî an aṿrij v 23%, az ɖe dd last yir. In a hîli unīql cuntri, ɖ poḷtics v ẃt Mr Pil cōlz “gtñ purr” r ugli indd. A ziro-groʈ icoṇmi pṛdysz ziro-sum poḷtics, in ẃć inṭrestgrūps fît wɖ incrisñ fors fr ɖer slîs v a śrincñ cec. Sînz v ɖt r evrẃr in ɖ YC ɖs sprñ, most obvịsli wɖ ɖ brecdǎn v vîtl srṿsz, az nrsz, doctrz n tīćrz dmand pêrîzz. Anɖr simtm z ɖ culćrwor fòt bî ɖ Cnsrṿtivz wɖ incrisñli blunt siṇsizm sins 2010.

Letñ marcitforsz d ɖer ʈñ n prīćñ osteṛti-lait z no we t rspond t ɖs dîr ic̣nomic s’nario. A pṛgresiv rspons wd b t harnis ɖ fînanśl fîrpǎr v ɖ stet t pṛvîd dīsnt hǎzñ, hlʈ n edyceśn fr wn’z sitiznz, ẃl olso rezñ mor reṿny in capitl-genz tax, n in betr taxz on proṗti n land. Fr ol ɖ glūmi tōc v ɖ momnt, ɖ YC rmenz wn v ɖ rićist ssaytiz in hymn hisṭri, wɖ ɖ îdīaz n eṇji t pṛvîd a betr lîf fr ɖoz hu ofn gt ɖ śort end v ɖ stic. Ẃt it nīdz z ɖ p’liticl wil.

Instroduction to Ñspel

"House by the Railroad," Edward Hopper, 1925

In Ñspel: The Guardian view on mass unemployment: inflation will drop without this pain

‘The Bank of England regards growing unemployment as a necessary trade-off to prevent the acceleration of inflation.’ Photograph: Andy Rain/EPA
‘Ɖ Banc v Ñgḷnd rgardz growñ unimplômnt az a nesṣri tred-of t privnt ɖ axeḷreśn v infleśn.’ Foṭgraf: Andi Ren/EPA

Ɖ Gardịn vy on mas unimplômnt: infleśn wl drop wɖt ɖs pen

(Transcription of a Guardian editorial of 15 Nov. 2022)

Poḷsi mcrz r roñ t ʈnc rîzñ joblisnis n a rseśn r a prîs wrʈ peyñ

Tyzde 15 Nvmbr 2022

Śarpli rezñ sntṛl-banc inṭrestrets mt pruv caṭstrofic, rɖr ɖn jst in’proprịt, az a s’lūśn t ɖ cuṛnt infleṣ́nri invîrnmnt. Ɖt wz ɖ mesij lrcñ in ɖ spīć v wn v ɖ Banc v Ñgḷnd’z munitri-poḷsi mcrz, Silvana Tenreyro, last wīc. It’s hard t dis’gri. Ẃl infleśn z hrtñ ɖ pur dispṛporśṇtli bcz v ɖer lo incmz, rethîcs r a “kr” ɖt z wrs ɖn ɖ dziz.

Ɖ Banc rgardz growñ unimplômnt az a nesṣri tred-of t privnt ɖ axeḷreśn v infleśn. Its sntṛl pṛjx́n fr rîzñ inṭrestrets sjsts olmst 2.5 miłn ppl wd b joblis in 2025 – wɖ ɖ wrst-ces s’nārioz siyñ 3 miłn ǎt v wrc. Ɖs wd līd t wîdspred miẓri. Nbdi wonts t b joblis. Carl Marx’z rzrv armi v ɖ unimploid z fl v conscripts, nt voḷntirz. Mni r olrdi dzrtñ its rancs, prifŕñ t līv ɖ lebrfors intîrli rɖr ɖn b joblis.

Bʈ hayr unimplômnt n hayr infleśn lowr welbiyñ. Ɖ icoṇmist Devid Blanćflǎr śoud in 2014 ɖt unimplômnt mcs ppl mć mor unhapi ɖn infleśn. Evri wn psntijpônt incris in ɖ unimplômntret, h sjstd, lowrd welbiyñ bî mor ɖn fîv tîmz az mć az a wn psntijpônt incris in ɖ infleśnret. Mor rīsnt wrc sjsts ppl sufr “btwn nîn n 13” tîmz ɖ dêli anḡś fṛm unimplômnt ɖn ɖe d fṛm infleśn.

Gvn ɖ YC icoṇmi hz onli jst imrjd fṛm Covid, orc̣stretñ a dīp rseśn z ćilñ. Ɖ Banc z oṗretñ undr a flwd lojic: ɖt ɖ mor it incrisz rets, ɖ mor unimplômnt z pśt p n ɖ qcr infleśn z rdyst. Bt ɖs rleśnśp btwn unimplômnt n infleśn dz nt xist.

It z strîcñ ɖt ɖ cuṛnt lo unimplômntrets r nǎ cnsidrd “unsstenbl” īvn ɖo similr unimplômntrets wr fîn prīpandemic. Fr a deced aftr ɖ 2008 globl fînanśl crîsis, infleśn rmend larjli unrisponsiv t ɖ fōl fṛm 9% t 4% in ɖ YC’z unimplômntret. Riyl pe wz stagnnt. Sć a drop in joblisnis śd hv pṛdyst rapid wejgroʈ. Ɖs dd nt hapn bcz v ẃt ɖ icoṇmist Michał Kalecki dscrîbd az an icoṇmi’z “dgri v mnoṗli”. Ɖs alǎz cumṗniz t limit ɖ abiḷti v wrcrz, cnsymrz n reğletrz t inflụns ɖ marc-up v selñprîsz ovr costs n t dfnd ɖ śer v wejz in ǎtpt. Sins 2008, YC aṿrij marc-ups incrist fṛm 20% t 35%.

Pṛf. Blanćflǎr c’recli fōrcast ɖt in ɖ YS prîsrîzz wd bgin t slo. Ɖ Fedṛl Rzrv wz còt un’werz bî last wīc’s lowr-ɖn-xpctd infleśnrīdñz. Ɖ icoṇmist ʈncs Britn wl probbli folo ɖ sem paʈ. Ɖ bigist drîvr v YC infleśn in Octobr wl b ɖ hayr eṇjiprîs cap. Bt t si ɖs munʈ’z infleśn cīp rîzñ at ɖ sem ret az Sptmbr’z wd rqîr prîsz t jump bî abt 10 tîmz ɖer historicl aṿrij. Ɖt sīmz unlîcli. Disinfleśn z ɖ mor probbl ǎtcm.

Aftr ɖ iniśl blast v hayr eṇjicosts n Covid dsrupśnz fed, ɖr r fy wez fr ɖ infleṣ́nri śoc t proṗget. Wn mec̣nizm wd b frmz marcñ p sstend costćenjz. Wɖ no inṭvnśn t fix prîsz or a comṗtiśn woćdog wɖ tīʈ, Britn z a treźr îḷnd fr frmz t gǎj profits yzñ prîsrîzz. F ɖt z haṗnñ, ɖen ɖ Banc’s inṭrestret hîcs ʈretn t pś ɖ icoṇmi intu rseśn n harm miłnz v ppl – wɖ litl impact on ɖ oṿol infleśnret.

Instroduction to Ñspel

"House by the Railroad," Edward Hopper, 1925